Study the bible online using commentary on joel 2 and more. The book of joel also makes ample mention of priests, temple rituals, and nations, such as phoenicia, philistia, egypt, and edom, that were prominent in the late ninth century bc. Joel meaning one to whom jehovah is god, that is, worshipper of jehovah seems to have belonged to judah, as no reference occurs to israel. Skip heitzig, a dear friend and senior pastor of a wonderful bibleteaching congregation of some 14,000 people in new mexico, taught at the conference on joel 2. Verses 1217 we have here an earnest exhortation to repentance, inferred from that desolating judgment described and threatened in the foregoing verses. What is the book of joel about and how does it apply to us today. Joel 2 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. Key personalities are joel and the people of judah. However, this little book is like an atom bombit is not very big, but it sure is potent and powerful. This theory of an early date of composition was, above all, strongly supported by the fact that no mention is made of. The really important thing is that joel has a message from god. Joel said, now, therefore, says the lord, turn to me with all your heart, with fasting, with weeping, and with mourning. However, this little book is like an atom bombit is not very big, but it sure is.
Joel then tells the people about a special day that is coming. The second major problem in the book concerns the fulfillment of. The book of joels importance to the canon of scripture stems from its being the first to develop an oftmentioned biblical idea. Joel is bright and flowing, his imagery and language are fine driver, introduction to the literature of the old testament. Like all scripture, the book of joel is the word of god.
The terribleness of the plague may be judged of by the following description of the locusts. Joel sets his message up by pointing to a literal locust plague which he poetically morphs into a. The book of joel introduction to the book of joel in the bible. Be ashamed, o ye husbandmen, wail, o ye vinedressers, for the wheat and for the barley. Understanding the structure of book the animated book of joel said the of hadith from the depths of despair to interpretation and structure in joel. There have been many guesses as to the time of when joel lived. The prophet begins by describing an event so singularly extreme that it has never happened before, one that demands to be related to succeeding generations, as it will never occur again. The author of the prophecy is identified only as joel the son of pethuel. The wrath of god on the unbelieving nations is described as gods trampling of the grapes in the winepress 3. The book relates nothing about joel except his name and that of his father. Book of joel bible study chapter 2 the day of the lord. Then god will give peace to his people again joel 3. The first verse of this short book names joel jehovah is god the son of pethuel as author.
Joel speaks of gods wrath and ultimate punishment of all the nations that oppressed gods people. In other words, god says, nothing like this has ever happened in your lifetime, or in your fathers lifetime. Joel kjv the word of the lord that came to joel bible. Book of joel overview insight for living ministries. Joel was the first to mention this and as we continue through this book well see this theme expanded and elaborated upon. Also, the fact that god sent locusts was a very big deal because of what the bugs symbolized. We all live in a world that is becoming more and more antigod and it is ripe for judgement. The book discusses joel himself, and the people of judah. Book of joel, second of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor. How does god restore the years that the locusts have eaten joel 2. Its purpose was to call the southern kingdom to repentance or prepare for the coming judgment. Joel reflects on the day of the lord and how true repentance will bring. One of judahs earliest prophets, joel means yahweh is god.
An analysis of the text further indicates that joel lived during the period of the second temple of jerusalem 516 bc ad 70, for his book reflects the liturgy then in use the books central theme is a concept borrowed from preexilic prophets that salvation will come to judah and jerusalem only when the people. Some scientists say the book has been written around 400 bc or even later. As the apostle john describes in the book of revelation. Why did god use a locust swarm to punish israel joel 1. The blue letter bible ministry and the blb institute hold to the historical, conservative christian faith, which includes a firm belief in the inerrancy of scripture. This invasion of locusts destroys everythingthe fields of grain, the vineyards, the. The people are hereupon called to repentance, joel 2. This summary of the book of joel provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the. Estimates for the dates of the book of joel range from the ninth century to the second century b. This invasion of locusts destroys everythingthe fields of grain, the vineyards, the gardens and the trees. Joel free bible commentary in easy english easyenglish bible. Watch our overview video on the book of joel, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought.
Summary of the book of joel the story of the bible. What does it mean to let the weak say i am strong in joel 3. There is no king mentioned in this book to give us a time reference point. Joel means jehovah is god, and it was a very common name. Joel is a narrative and prophetic source of wisdom. Jun 21, 2011 this one of the reasons i love the old testament book of joel and why im grateful we studied it together at the 2011 epicenter conference because it is a powerful call to action. Joel with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Book of joel, second of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets. Hath this been in your days, or even in the days of your fathers.
All of this points to a date of approximately 835 bc or soon after, making joel one of the earliest writing prophets, as well as a contemporary of the prophet elisha. Aug 19, 2017 the book of prophet joel goes on to state. Apr 23, 2020 explanation of the book joel april 23, 2020 understanding the structure of book the animated book of joel said the of hadith from the depths of despair to interpretation and structure in joel. Joel is referred to only once in the new testament acts 2. Most modern interpreters, however, see joel speaking of a literal locust plague given a prophetic apocalyptic interpretation.
Advertisement for his book the jewish question here is the book the jewish question john gill commentary on joel. According to scholars who hold that joel was historically the first book of the minor prophets, joel 1. Joel may be reckoned among the classics of hebrew literature. Book of joel read, study bible verses online bible study tools. Basically, it is that, the day of the lord is coming to bring judgment for gods enemies and restoration for gods people. The book of joel started with plagues yet ends with prosperity. This is the divine key to the book joels pen, but not joels words, compare acts 1. The prophecy of joel may seem unimportant as it contains only three brief chapters. It is a warning to the people about the dangers of turning from god.
Will the sun really be turned to darkness and the moon to blood joel 2. If you havent noticed you havent been paying attention. Jan 02, 2020 book of joel bible survey what are the major prophets and minor prophets. Understanding the book of joel creator is universal kingdom. This is the divine key to the book joel s pen, but not joel s words, compare acts 1. A day of darkness and of gloominess, a day of clouds and of thick darkness, as the morning spread upon the mountains. Judah, the setting for the book, is devastated by a vast horde of locusts. The jewish canon lumps all together as the twelve and divides joel into four chapters. Does not always interpret the scripture literallyand sometimes replaces israel with the church note.
May 07, 2016 watch our overview video on the book of joel, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. What does it mean that god will pour out his spirit on all people joel 2. The book of joel is a prophecy divided into three chapters. The book of joel states that its author was the prophet joel joel 1.
The book of joel explained is a passagebypassage analysis of the book of the prophet joel. Promises are made of the return of mercy upon their repentance joel 2. After a superscription ascribing the prophecy to joel son of pethuel, the book may be broken down into the. Read joel 2 commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. Thus you must answer the end and intention of the judgment. The hebrew bibles profoundly monotheistic interpretation of human life and. Joel king james version kjv 1 the word of the lord that came to joel the son of pethuel. A huge plague of locusts connected with a great drought gave the occasion for writing this book. Joel 2 commentary commentary critical and explanatory on.
These have not occurred yet and neither has the lord jesus returned. Besides this very short message we do not know anything about the person and circumstances of joels life. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. Joel was just a messenger, a spiritual currier entrusted with a message from god. A free bible version and commentary on the book of joel in easyenglish. An introduction to joel theories about the date of the writing of the book of joel vary from the ninth century b. The greek septuagint lxx, and latin vulgate versions follow the hebrew masoretic text, titling this book after joel the prophet, the recipient of the message from god 1. The land over which their devastating hordes have passed at once assumes the appearance of sterility and dearth.
Jan 02, 2019 the book of joel explained is a passagebypassage analysis of the book of the prophet joel. To answer your question, i thought it would be fun to pretend to interview joel. Understanding the book of joel creator is universal. Locusts were one of the 10 plagues god used to free the israelites from slavery in egypt, remember. The book of joel was likely written between 835 and 800 b. Explanation of the book joel image collections book. The term indicates the short length of the text in relation to longer prophetic texts known as the major prophets. Top 5 commentaries on the book of joel ligonier ministries. The book of joel is part of the hebrew bible, one of twelve prophetic books known as the twelve minor prophets.
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